“Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) enables computation directly on encrypted data but incurs massive computational and memory overheads, often exceeding plaintext execution by several orders of ...

Abstract: Modular multiplication is used in a wide range of applications. Most of the existing modular multiplication algorithms in the literature often focus on large size moduli. However, those ...

When presenting expressions, we saw examples of common arithmetic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Here we will present two additional operations which are closely ...

Discover the magic of paper engineering! In this easy modular origami tutorial, you’ll learn how to fold a stunning ringed cube using simple sheets of paper. No glue, no scissors — just beautiful ...

In this tutorial, we provide a practical guide for implementing LangGraph, a streamlined, graph-based AI orchestration framework, integrated seamlessly with Anthropic’s Claude API. Through detailed, ...

Evaluating LLMs has emerged as a pivotal challenge in advancing the reliability and utility of artificial intelligence across both academic and industrial settings. As the capabilities of these models ...

Learn how to fold a ringed cube using simple modular origami techniques! This step-by-step tutorial is perfect for beginners and origami lovers looking to try a fun, 3D paper project. No glue, no tape ...

ABSTRACT: This work focuses on the development and analysis of a financial system using advanced mathematical modeling techniques. Starting from an ordinary financial system, we extend it to a ...