Abstract: This letter proposes an algorithm for solving finite-time nonlinear optimal control problems. The proposed method employs the Gauss pseudospectral method to transform the optimal control ...
Abstract: In this study, the adaptive dynamic programming (ADP)-based fixed-time optimal trajectory tracking control is investigated for wheeled mobile robots. An ADP-based fixed-time optimal tracking ...
Low-code and modular programming environments are transforming PLC programming, with vendors providing pre-packaged libraries and objects that eliminate traditional IEC-61131-3 style coding, allowing ...