The oxygen radicals produced in the plasma generate CO, CO 2, and H 2 O by reacting with carbon compounds, and these generated byproducts are eliminated from the instrument. As per quantum chemistry ...

Previously, the optimum use of SEM implied baking of one’s column and being careful to wear gloves while dealing with samples. However, with a reduction in feature sizes, this may not be sufficient.

In order to avoid progressive contamination of samples and vacuum chamber surfaces during analysis and characterization of nanocrystalline materials and nanostructures, in-situ plasma cleaning is ...

The Hummer 6.2 Sputtering System by Anatech is a vacuum coating instrument used for applying thin, uniform metal coatings to samples, often for scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It operates through ...

The Fischione Plasma Cleaner M1400 is an instrument used to clean organic contamination from samples for electron microscopy, particularly for transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It uses a ...

AEi has partnered with Plasmatreat to develop a fully integrated plasma cleaning option used in the production of camera modules for a variety of applications, including automotive rear and frontview ...

For consumable parts a typical shielded plasma torch has an electrode, a nozzle, and a shield. Many other torches are unshielded with an exposed nozzle and an electrode. The two consumable parts in ...

Nuclear fusion has the potential to offer almost unlimited clean energy, but harnessing it is extremely difficult. Plasma reaching temperatures of 150 million degrees Celsius needs to be produced by ...

A California start-up has produced a vehicle ignition system it says reduces harmful emissions and raises fuel economy, while tossing aside century-old science still being used today, as the world ...

In the past, optimum usage of SEM meant baking out one’s column and being cautious about wearing gloves when dealing with samples but as feature sizes decrease this may not be enough. Hydrocarbon ...