Under normal conditions, cytokines aid in pathogen recognition and elimination while contributing to immune system ...

Explore the evolution of IgA nephropathy treatment, highlighting new guidelines and targeted therapies that improve patient outcomes.

Announcing a new article publication for Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications journal. Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Heart failure (HF) is ...

Tissue-resident macrophages are crucial players in the immune system, acting as the first line of defense and maintaining tissue homeostasis by responding to various environmental challenges and ...

Uveitis results from imbalance between inflammatory mechanisms and regulatory mechanisms. Several immune cells are involved in this process. The balance between T helper 17 (Th17) cells and regulatory ...

The etiopathogenesis of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is not fully understood. However, there is strong evidence indicating that genetic factors play a pivotal role in disease susceptibility, and that ...

Increased stiffness in the colon may encourage the development and progression of early-onset colorectal cancer, a new study ...

This guide deconstructs the pathophysiology of UTIs, exploring the anatomical risks in women, and the efficacy of antibiotic ...

Novel inflammatory markers like SII, NLR, and SIRI may predict OAB prevalence and risk, highlighting systemic inflammation's role in OAB pathophysiology. A study of 19,194 participants found ...

Inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts—also known as cholangiopathies—can stop the bile from flowing, a vital fluid that helps digest fats. When bile can’t move through these ducts, it backs up ...